Nigerians undoubtedly are people that strive to place high premium and accord special recognition to their child. Child abuse as a social problem has only very recently gained the recognition and attention of the nigerian public. This country is listed among countries of the world that have not been unable to fight this problem effectively. Drug abuse in nigeria causes effects and solutions. Prevention of sexual assault in nigeria pubmed central. Lack of effective structures for reporting of physical abuse of children together with sociocultural belief may account for this dearth of published data. Nigeria 2018 human rights report executive summary nigeria is a federal republic composed of 36 states and the federal capital territory fct. Causes, effects and remedies abstract this study focuses on the causes, effects and remedies of child trafficking in nigeria using ijebuode local government area of ogun state as a case study. Hitting, beating, shaking sexual contact or exposure to sexual acts or materials threatening, insulting, ridiculing, con. Child maltreatment can actually slow a countrys economic and social development. In 2006, the number of child workers was estimated at about 15 million.
Child abuse is a significant contemporary community problem. The child rights act adopted by nigeria in 2003 1 requires that childrens wellbeing must be respected and considered paramount. Child witchcraft accusations are part of a rising tide of child abuse, violence and neglect, and they are manifestations of deeper social problems affecting society. Nigeria, undertaken through the medium of nigerian newspapers, found that child abandonment, sexual. The article outlines the various policies put in place by the government at the national, regional, and. Abstractalthough child abuse occurs in nigeria, it has received httle attention. Project muse addressing child abuse in southern nigeria. Mbua2 department of educational foundations, guidance and counselling university of calabar abstract. There is a high correlation between child sexual abuse and family and domestic violence. Commission, funded by unicef nigeria and unfpa, and carried out by odi and epri in. Six out of every 10 children experience some form of violence one in four girls and 10 per cent of boys have been victims of sexual violence.
These ten principles by the world body seek to protect the child from every form of abuse. The study revealed a child sexual abuse prevalence of 25. Sexual abuse sexual urge is common in men, than it is in women. Child labour is pervasive in every state of the country. In 2015 citizens elected president muhammadu buhari of the all progressives congress party to a fouryear term in the first successful democratic. The ways of dealing with a youth may be a form of abuse when done to a young child. Implications of child abuse on education of primary school. Unicef reported in 2015 that one in four girls and one in ten boys in nigeria had experienced sexual violence before the age of 18. Child abuse and neglect pdf project research download.
Child abuse in nigeria 73 especially those who have already been exposed. Child abuse is one of the major issues that bring the attention of entire nation. Cece yara is an organization dedicated to preventing and ending the sexual abuse and exploitation of children. Abuse in all its forms are a daily reality for many nigerian children and only a fraction ever receive help. Studies show that child maltreatment has high economic costs in medical expenses, legal costs, and lost productivity. This imbalance, coupled with poverty and ignorance, has lead to persistent practice in certain parts of nigeria where children and teenagers, instead of being in the classroom, are used for street hawking of petty wares by their parents or care givers, thus making them vulnerable to sexual exploitation and abuse. While data suggests a decline of 9 per cent in the prevalence of child marriage since 2003, and a projected further decrease of 6 per cent by 2030, nigerias rapid population growth means that the number of child brides will in fact increase by more than one million by 2030 and double by 2050. This study examined parents perceptions of child sexual abuse as well as prevention practices in an urban community in southwest nigeria. Pdf research proposal the consequences of child abuse.
Pdf research proposal the consequences of child abuse in. Parents perception of the causes and effects of child. Aug 30, 2015 sexual abuse sexual urge is common in men, than it is in women. Department of educational psychology and counselling, ahmadu bello university, zaria, nigeria. This paper discusses the influence of some of the cultural practices prevalent in nigeria on child abuse. Child sexual abuse and disclosure in south western nigeria. Child abuse and its implications for sustainable development in. Festus oguhebe, a byram resident and alcorn state university business professor, initially faced five counts of child abuse stemming from a march 2005 arrest. Belief in witchcraft is widespread in africa, as in other parts of the world. Chapter 3 child abuse and neglect by parents and other caregivers. Child abuse is an act of inflicting serious, physical injury and emotional. Doc child abuse neglect in nigeria nazir abdullahi. More than 1,000 young men and boys have been freed in less than a month from private islamic schools in northern nigeria, where many have been chained, beaten, and sexually abused. Parents perception of the causes and effects of child abuse in ondo state, nigeria bada, steve olusegun phd department of psychology, federal university of education, kano.
Child abuse is when the life of the child is in danger or when the maltreatment can result. However, championing the campaign against child abuse in nigeria, the federal government of nigeria enacts child right act 2003 with the view to curtail the menace of child abuses in nigeria and to join hands in the campaign of giving the child a place in the country as the future hope of a nation. The case of sexual harassment in tertiary institutions p. The cause of child abuse and neglect and their effects on the development of children in samaru zaria, nigeria. The federal child abuse prevention and treatment act capta, as amended and reauthorized by the capta reauthorization act of 2010, defines child abuse and neglect as, at. Further, child sexual abuse and the normalization of such abuse and exploitation for individual or. In the latest case in katsina, 500 students were released by the police. This study identifies the major causes of child trafficking that stand as a bottleneck in nigeria. Child abuse and neglect of the nigerian child term paper. In this post, we look at the causes and effects of drug abuse in nigeria. Similarly, isangedighi 9 pointed out that physical child abuse, which is a global phenomenon, is when physical. Child labour in nigeria is the employment of children under the age of 18 in a manner that restrict or prevent them from basic education and development. Pdf this paper examined the responses of christian churches in ameliorating the effects of child abuse on children in nigeria. Efficacy of the legal frameworks for child protection in nigeria a thesis submitted for the degree of doctor of philosophy by wilson ola diriwari department of politics, history and the brunel law school brunel university london december 2016.
The new humanitarian child abuse in nigeria, drought in. Child is defined internationally as any person aged between 5 and 15 years while nigeria define a child as any person between the age of 5 and 17 years. In these instances, the perpetrators use of violence against the nonabusive adult victim contributes to their ability to conceal the child sexual abuse brown, 1998. This means that the meaning of drug would differ depending on the context it is being used. If you suspect a child is being abused, contact the police or your local child protective services agency, the childhelp national child abuse 18004a child 18004224453. The child labour and child schooling are regarded as two sides of the. Abstract the concept of child abuse and neglect is a very eclectic one. Such factors include psychological stress, social pressures, etc. Ejikeme 1987 defines child abuse as a problem arising from the intention of an adult to carry out an act that is inimical or detrimental to the physical, intellectual, language, emotional, moral and social development of a child. Drugs cause changes the term drug is ambiguous, it means one and another thing simultaneously. Prevalence and management of child sexual abuse cases. This study therefore, examines street hawking a form of child labour and its consequences on children in uyo, a city in nigeria. Child welfare indices consist of child labour, child schooling, street children and child health.
Abstractin nigeria, children face the menace of abuse ranging from physical injuries, abandonment, sexual abuse to child labour. Child abuse can be defined as an intentional or neglectful physical or emotional injury imposed on a child, including sexual molestation. The cause of child abuse and neglect and their effects on. In nigeria this, child abuse has continued to be a menace in every society.
The current act defines a new child protective system and. Implications of child abuse on education of primary school students in nigeria. This is probably due to the emphasis placed on the more prevalent childhood problems of malnutrition and infection. We have reached a stage in nigerias development where.
Child abuse includes any behaviour which neglects the child s survival. Physical abuse sexual abuse emotional or psychological abuse neglect what is child maltreatment. Drug abuse is a major public health problem all over the world unodc 2005. Their aim was to look into the area of child abuse and neglect as it pertains to africa. Governments efforts to combat the problem have yielded little or no result. It is accompanied by adverse consequences to the child, family and society. Child sexual abuse in nigeria is an offence under several sections of chapter 21 of the countrys criminal code. One of the problems that nigeria as a country suffers from is drug abuse.
Difference between child abuse and street hawking in nigeria. Championing the campaign against child abuse in nigeria. Questionnaires were collected from 387 parents and. However, the increased incidence of child sexual abuse cases has dominated the headlines in the media, causing a great deal of concern.
The federal child abuse prevention and treatment act capta, as amended and reauthorized by the capta reauthorization act of 2010, defines child abuse and neglect as, at a minimum, any recent act or failure to. It is hoped that these welfare committees in nigeria will. Child abuse has become a global problem that needs to be tackled if children are to. However, with the level of awareness in nigeria today, i believe every child in nigeria will get to know his or her right with time. Although child abuse occurs in nigeria, it has received little attention. Child abuse prevalent in all nigeria s 36 statesunicef. Apr 16, 2019 child sexual abuse in nigeria is rampant and as high as one in four girls and one in 10 boys. The effect of child abuse on the academic performance of. Legal definitions can be found in the child abuse prevention and treatment act of 1996.
Child abuse in nigeria pdf a situation analysis of child abuse and neglect in. The cause of child abuse and neglect and their effects on the. This shows that child sexual abuse is highly prevalent in our society and should be of public health concern. This was as a result of an organization known as the african network for the prevention and protection against child abuse and neglect an ppc an which was set up in 1984 by some african countries including nigeria. The aim of this study is to use grounded theory methods to develop a theory about how children are been abused and the consequences of these abuse in nigeria with specific reference to niger delta region. The words, cece yara, are from the hausa language which means save the child and truly encompasses the mission of the foundation. Support child abuse prevention programs in schools and other community settings. The use and abuse of drugs by adolescents have become one of the most disturbing health related phenomena in nigeria and other parts of the world ndlea. May 26, 2017 child abuse prevalent in all nigerias 36 statesunicef. Child abuse and students academic performance in boki local government area of cross river state ada, peter adigeb1, anake, p. At a minimum, child abuse is defined as an act or failure to act on the part of a parent or caretaker which presents an imminent risk of serious harm or. Pdf child abuse and neglect olayode toheeb academia.
This study examines the social protection arrangements in nigeria to tackle child poverty. The aim of the study is to bring to limelight how some cultural practices increase the problem of child abuse in nigeria, and suggest ways of controlling the situation. This study therefore, examines street hawking a form of child labour and its. This agrees with several studies from both within nigeria and outside the country which have shown varying prevalence of 3% to 38%. Chapter 3 child abuse and neglect by parents and other. Child maltreatment, abuse and neglect in a nigerian. This is probably due to the emphasis placed on the more prevalent childhood problems of. Defining child abuse or neglect in state law state civil laws define the conduct, acts, and omissions that constitute child abuse or neglect that must be reported to child protective agencies. In fact, child abuse is becoming alarming in the country.
This draft stimulated the government to develop the current child rights act 2003. Another possible reason is the general assumption that in every african society the extended family system always. This paper examined the responses of christian churches in ameliorating the effects of child abuse on children in nigeria. Behavior directed toward a child by an adult that harms a child s physical or emotional health and development. The success of the mapping and assessment of edo state child protection system is a joint effort of numerous institutions and individuals dedicated to improving the child protection system in nigeria. Ojinma3 department of geography and environmental studies, alvan ikoku federal college of education. This is probably due to the emphasis placed on the more prevalent childhood. Among the fatalities attributed to child abuse, the most common cause of death is injury to the head, followed by injury to the abdomen 18, 23, 24. Impact of substance abuse on academic performance among adolescent students of colleges of education in kwara state, nigeria muritala ishola akanbi 1 godwin augustina 2 anyio bahago theophilus 3 muhammad muritala 4 ajiboye stephen ajiboye 4 1. Nigeria has the largest number of child brides in africa with more than 23 million. Poverty is a major factor that drives child labour in nigeria. Child sexual abuse prevention national sexual violence. National plan to prevent the sexual abuse and exploitation of.
However, child sexual abuse, child labour and child neglect are more often re ported than physical abuse in form of corporal punish ment 812. For this publication, statutes defining child abuse were collected from all 50 states, the district of columbia, american samoa, guam, the. Northern territory board of inquiry into the protection. Parents should ensure the safety of the female child, especially with male neighbours, uncles or friends. In nigeria, children face the menace of abuse ranging from physical injuries, abandonment, sexual abuse to child labour. Oct 18, 2019 mass abuse in nigerias islamic schools. Since then, nigeria has formed its own chapter of the.
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